Component of blood Crossword Clue

The crossword clue "Component of blood" with the answer " SERUM" refers to a clear, pale-yellow liquid that is part of blood. Serum is obtained by separating it from whole blood after it has clotted, which means it lacks clotting factors such as fibrin. It contains antibodies, hormones, electrolytes, and other proteins.

Serum is essential in various medical and diagnostic applications, including blood tests, immunological studies, and as a source of antibodies for vaccines and treatments. Unlike plasma, which includes clotting factors, serum is used to evaluate immune responses and to conduct numerous biochemical assays.

The crossword clue "Component of blood" with the answer "PLASMA" refers to the liquid portion of blood that serves as a medium for transporting various blood components. Plasma is a pale yellow fluid that makes up about 55% of total blood volume.

It contains water, electrolytes, hormones, nutrients, waste products, and proteins such as albumin, globulins, and fibrinogen. These proteins are crucial for maintaining blood pressure, fighting infections, and facilitating blood clotting. Plasma acts as a carrier for blood cells (red cells, white cells, and platelets) and plays a vital role in maintaining overall fluid balance in the body.

The crossword clue "Component of blood" with the answer "WHITE CELLS" refers to a type of blood cell known as leukocytes, which are crucial components of the immune system. White cells are responsible for defending the body against infections, diseases, and foreign invaders.

They come in various types, including neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils, each with specific roles in immune response. White cells travel through the bloodstream and lymphatic system, identifying and neutralizing pathogens, producing antibodies, and coordinating the immune response. Their presence and count are key indicators of health and immune function in medical diagnostics.

The crossword clue "Component of blood" with the answer "PLATELETS" refers to small, disk-shaped cell fragments found in the blood that play a crucial role in the clotting process. Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are derived from larger cells called megakaryocytes in the bone marrow.

When a blood vessel is injured, platelets quickly adhere to the site of the damage, aggregate, and release chemicals that help form a clot by interacting with other blood components. This clotting process prevents excessive bleeding and aids in wound healing. Platelets are essential for maintaining hemostasis and ensuring proper blood coagulation.